لینکهای مفید هوش مصنوعی
- Proposal for Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. By J. McCarthy, M. L. Minsky, N. Rochester and C.E. Shannon.
- The History of Artificial Intelligence. From ThinkQuest's Introduction to the Science of Artificial Intelligence.
- History of Lisp. By John McCarthy.
- LISP History according to Herbert Stoyan's reading and analysis of the documents.
- History of Cybernetics and Systems Science. From Principia Cybernetica Web.
- Time line of Computing History. From the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
- History of Calculating Machines
- ENIAC 50th Anniversary Celebration- The Birth of the Information Age
- Historic Computer Images
- The Computer Museum
- Pioneers of Computing. Part of The Virtual Museum of Computing (VMoC).
- IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (The full text of Annals is available to Computer Society members).
- Tools For Thought: The People and Ideas of the Next Computer Revolution (1985). An on-line book by Howard Rheingold.
- Charles Babbage (1791-1871) :
- Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace (1815-1852):
- Vannevar Bush (1890-1974):
- Norbert Wiener (1894-1964):
- Biography
- Wiener: Ideas. From Cybermedia, by Mindy McAdams.
- Claude Shannon (1916 - ):
- Claude Shannon Biography
- Heroes of Cyberspace: Claude Shannon. by Charles A. Gimon.
- Alan Turing (1912-1954) - See below.
- John McCarthy - See below.
- Marvin Minsky - See below.
Philosophy of AI
Philosophy of AI Resources- Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Part 4 of David Chalmers' remarkable Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: An Annotated Bibliography. See also in his Online papers on consciousness index, the links lists of Consciousness and artificial intelligence, The Chinese Room, Godel's theorem and AI, The Turing test and Philosophy of AI (misc.).
- Constructions of the Mind: Artificial Intelligence and the Humanities. A Special issue of Stanford Humanities Review that was devoted to the exploration of convergences and dissonances between Artificial Intelligence and the Humanities.
- Peter Suber's "Minds & Machines" collection of links.
Alan Turing
- Computing machinery and intelligence . By A. M. Turing.
- The Alan Turing Home Page. Maintained by Andrew Hodges.
- Turing Machines I and Turing Machines II. Both By Peter Suber.See also his impressive Logical Systems course home page.
- Turing Machine. From Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- The Church-Turing Thesis. From Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Turing's World
- The Turing Test Home Page. By Ayse Pinar.
- Alan Turing. By Andreas Ehrencrona.
- See also the list of on-line papers on Turing test from David Chalmers' Online papers on consciousness.
- Home Page of The Loebner Prize--"The First Turing Test"
Kurt Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem- The Implications of Gödel's Theorem (1998). By J.R. Lucas.
- Kurt Gödel and his Impact on A.I.. By Werner DePauli-Schimanovich.
- Mind Versus Gödel. By Damjan Bojadziev.
- The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel. By Christopher J. Brady.
- Gödel's Proof and Kurt Gödel in Blue Hill. By Peter Suber.
- The Kurt Gödel Society
- Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem. By William Denton.
John McCarthy Home Page.
- McCarthy's Programs with Common Sense (1958). The first paper ever on logical AI. (pdf version of the paper).
- LISP History according to McCarthy's memory in 1978.
- Some Philosophical Problems From the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence (1969). On-line paper of John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes. (pdf version).
- Epistemological Problems of Artificial Intelligence. (pdf version).
- Ascribing Mental Qualities to Machines (1979). (pdf version).
- The Little Thoughts of Thinking Machines (1983). (pdf version).
- From Here to Human-level AI (1996). (pdf version).
- Concepts of Logical AI is a a collection of characterizations of various concepts of logical AI. (pdf version).
- Making Robots Conscious of their Mental States (1995).
- What is Artificial Intelligence?. John McCarthy gives non-technical answers to some frequently asked questions. (pdf version).
- Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy. (pdf version).
Marvin Minsky Home Page- Matter, Mind and Models (1968/1995)
- Why People Think Computers Can't (1982)
- Communication with Alien Intelligence (1985)
- Logical vs.Analogical or Symbolic vs. Connectionist or Neat vs. Scruffy (1990)
- Conscious Machines (1991)
- Future of AI Technology (1992/1995)
- Will Robots Inherit the Earth? (1994)
Searle, Strong AI and Weak AI
- Is the Brain a Digital Computer?. By John Searle.
- Minds, Brains, and Programs. By John Searle.
- The Chinese Room Argument. From the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Minds, Machines and Searle (1989) and Other bodies, Other minds: A machine incarnation of an old philosophical problem (1991), both by Stevan Harnad. See also his list of e-prints on cognitive psychology.
- John R. Searle's Chinese room. A case study in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.
- Searle's Chinese Box: The Chinese Room Argument and Artificial Intelligence (1993). A doctoral dissertation by Larry Hauser. See also Searle's Chinese Box: Debunking the Chinese Room Argument (1997), Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing and Acting, Intending, and Artificial Intelligence (1994) from the same author.
- The Mind as the Software of the Brain. By Ned Block.
- What is Functionalism? By Ned Block.
- minds and machines. By James H. Fetzer.
- Daniel C. Dennett's Consciousness in Human and Robot Minds (1994), Cog as a Thought Experiment (1995) and Did HAL Commit Murder? (1996). See also his Publications List.
Connectionism- A Brief History of Connectionism. By David A. Medler.
- Connectionism & the Study of Change. BY Bates and Elman.
- Artificial Intelligence and Connectionism: Some Philosophical Implications. By Ivan M.Havel.
- Neural Networks, Connectionist Systems, and Neural Systems. From CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository.
- Neural Nets. By Kevin Gurney.
- Neural Networks. The official journal of the International Neural Network Society, European Neural Network Society and Japanese Neural Network Society.
Logic
Logic Resources Directories
Fuzzy Logic
- Fuzzy Logic, Applications and Related Areas. From LogicAL.
- Introduction to Fuzzy logic. From CFL.
- Quadralay Fuzzy Logic Archive
- Fuzzy Logic Sources of Information
- Fuzzy Logic and Neurofuzzy resources
- The Fuzzy Logic Laboratorium
- Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems
- Fuzzy Sets and Systems.
- Fuzzy Logic Reservoir. From Ortech Engineering Inc.
- comp.ai.fuzzy- Fuzzy Logic Newsgroup
Logic Journals
- Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
- The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
- Journal of Logic and Computation
- Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic
- Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
AI Programming Languages
Lisp- An Introduction to Common Lisp. By Marty Hall.
- Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Edition. An on-line book by by Guy L. Steele.
- Lisp Tutor
- Common Lisp HyperSpec
- Lisp Programming. By Keith Downing.
- Lisp FAQ. From CMU's AI Repository.
- Lisp: Good News, Bad News and How to Win Big. By Richard P. Gabriel.
- Lisp Resources
- History of Lisp. By John McCarthy.
- LISP History according to Herbert Stoyan's reading and analysis of the documents
- The Association of Lisp Users
- LISP newsgroup: comp.lang.lisp
Prolog- Prolog Resource Guide. From CMU's AI Repository.
- Adventure in Prolog. Published by Amzi! inc.
- Introduction to Prolog. Part of the course of C.A. Sammut & A. Sowmya from the University of New South Wales .
- Roman Bartak's On-line Guide to Prolog Programming
- Logic Programming Links Index. From the Virtual Library .
- Prolog newsgroup: comp.lang.prolog
Logic Programming- Journal of Logic Programming
- Association for Logic Programming (ALP)
- The Virtual Library Logic Programming Links Index
- Functional Logic Programming. By Michael Hanus.
- The Journal of Functional and Logic Programming
- The ESPRIT Network of Excellence in Computational Logic
- Constraints Archive
- Inductive Logic Programming. From Machine Learning Group, Oxford University.
AI Application Areas
Artificial Life- Artificial Life Links. From AI lab, University of Zürich.
- Artificial Life Bibliography of On-line Publications. By Ezequiel A Di Paolo.
- Artificial Life and Genetic Algorithms
- Self-Reference in Biological and Cognitive Systems. Volume 12 Numbers 1-2 1995 of Communication and Cognition - Artificial Intelligence (CCAI).
- Evolutionary Systems and Artificial Life (Lecture Notes). By Luis M. Rocha.
- The origins of intelligence. Luc Steels.
- Artificial Life: Synthetic Versus Virtual (1993) By Stevan Harnad. See also his Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse Bioengineering: The Darwinian Turing Test for Artificial Life (1994).
- The Artificial Self-Replication Page. By Moshe Sipper.
- Intelligent Systems
- Excerpt from Introduction to Artificial Life. By Christoph Adami.
Data Mining- The Data Mine. Provides information about Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD).
- Machine Discovery Terminology. By Willi Kloesgen & Jan Zytkow.
- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. A journal published by Kluwer Academic Publishers
Expert Systems Game Playing- Game AI. By Steven Woodcock.
- Machine Learning in Games. By Jay Scott.
- Kasparov vs. Deep Blue: The Rematch. From IBM.
- news:comp.ai.games
Genetic Algorithms- Nova Genetica
- The Genetic Algorithms Archive
- The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to Evolutionary Computation
- Genetic Algorithms FAQ
- The GP Notebook. By Jaime Fernandez.
- Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. By Matthew Wall.
- Genetic Algorithms
Machine Learning- Machine Learning Resources. Maintained by David W. Aha.
- Online Machine Learning Resources. Maintained by the ML Group at the Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (OFAI).
- MLnet. The Machine Learning Archive at GMD.
- UCI Machine Learning Repository
- Machine Learning Online. ML journal by Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Machine Learning Bibliographies
Natural Language Processing- Natural Language Processing Links
- Natural Language Processing. Ralf Brown's links index.
- Natural Language Processing FAQ
- Models of Natural Language Processing. Part of Semantic Content Analysis: A New Methodology for The RELATUS Natural Language Environment (1991). By John C. Mallery.
- Universal Grammar in Prolog. By Ray C. Dougherty.
- Connectionist Natural Language Processing. By James Hammerton.
Neural Networks / PDP- Neural Nets. By Kevin Gurney.
- Neural Networks. The official journal of the International Neural Network Society, European Neural Network Society and Japanese Neural Network Society.
- A Brief History of Connectionism. By David A. Medler.
- Connectionism & the Study of Change. BY Bates and Elman.
- Artificial Intelligence and Connectionism: Some Philosophical Implications. By Ivan M.Havel.
- Neural Computing Surveys
- Neural Networks, Connectionist Systems, and Neural Systems. From CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository.
Robotics- Robotics Links. From AI lab, University of Zürich
- Robotics Internet Resources Page. By Chris Connolly.
- BotSpot: The Spot for all Bots on the Net
- Robotics Frequently Asked Questions List. By Kevin Dowling.
- Robotics, Agent Modelling and Vision Research Groups and Resources. By Stephanie Warrick.
Associations, Societies and Centers
- The American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
- The Artificial Intelligence Honorary Society
- Association for Computing Machinery
- Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence (CSCSI)
- Center for Fuzzy Logic, Robotics and Intelligent Systems (CFL)
- European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence
- Institute for Information Technology, National Research Council of Canada
- The Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC)
- International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Law
- The International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)
- International Society of Applied Intelligence
- The Kurt Gödel Society
- SIGART- ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence
Journals
- Artificial Intelligence
- Communication and Cognition - Artificial Intelligence (CCAI).
- Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research.
- The Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence (JETAI)
- The Journal of Functional and Logic Programming
- Journal of Intelligent Systems
- Journal of Logic Programming
- Minds and Machines
- PC AI
Newsgroups
- comp.ai.ailife
- comp.ai.edu
- comp.ai.fuzzy
- comp.ai.games
- comp.ai.genetic
- comp.ai.jair.papers
- comp.ai.nat-lang
- comp.ai.neural-nets
- comp.ai.philosophy
- comp.ai.shells
- comp.cog-eng
- comp.constraints
- comp.lang.lisp
- comp.org.lisp-users
- comp.std.lisp
- comp.lang.prolog
- comp.lang.pop
- comp.simulation
- sci.cognitive
Courses
AI Courses- AI Courses List is one section of the (WWW) University Courses in Computer and Information Science Index at Temple University.
- College of Computing Web Classes
- Classroom 2000 captured lectures for cs3361 Spring 98. From Georgia Tech.
- MIT Course Number 6.824: Artificial Intelligence
- C463-4/563-4: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. From Indiana University.
- Machine Learning, 15:681 and 15:781, Fall 1998. From Carnegie Mellon University.
- Computational Science Education Project.An electronic book for teaching Computational Science and Engineering.
Philosophy of AI and Logic Courses- Minds and Machines. By Ned Block.
- Philosophy of Minds & Machines. By Peter Suber.
- Selmer Bringsjord's Courses/Course Material
- Logical Systems. By Peter Suber.
- Symbolic Logic By Peter Suber.
Bibliographies
- Bibliographies from Alf-Christian Achilles' Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies:
- Bibliographies on Artificial Intelligence
- Bibliographies on Theory/Foundations of Computer Science
- Bibliographies on Logic Programming
- Biblio, the ÖFAI's and IMKAI's library information system
- Artificial Life Bibliography of On-line Publications. By Ezequiel A Di Paolo.
AI Directories
AI and Computer Repositories - CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository - A very rich collection of files, programs and publications of interest to Artificial Intelligence researchers, educators, and students.
- The New Alife Database
- PC AI
- Computing research Repository. From Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Links Indices
- AI on the Web- A comprehensive links directory contained in one page.
Compiled by Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig, the authors of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach.
- The page is divided into these links categories:
| Overview of AI | Intelligent Agents | Search and Game Playing | Logic and Knowledge Representation | Planning | Reasoning with Uncertainty | Machine Learning | Natural Language Processing | Perception and Robotics | Philosophy and the Future | AI Programming | Highly Recommended Links |
- The Virtual Library Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming directories.
- The Mining Co. Guide to Artificial Intelligence. By Denis Susac.
- Interesting Links. From AI lab, University of Zürich.
- Machine Learning Resources. Maintained by David W. Aha.
- Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Part 4 of David Chalmers' Remarkable Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: An Annotated Bibliography. See also in his Online papers on consciousness index, the links lists of Consciousness and artificial intelligence, The Chinese Room, Godel's theorem and AI, The Turing test and Philosophy of AI (misc.).
- Artificial Intelligence Resources Page . From the Institute of Information Technology.
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- An Introduction to the Science of Artificial Intelligence. Educational overview of Artificial Intelligence, created for ThinkQuest.
- Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind. By Chris Eliasmith (Ed.)
- The University of Alberta's Cognitive Science Dictionary
- Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing.
- Computational Science Education Project.An electronic book for teaching Computational Science and Engineering.
- PC Webopaedia- Online encyclopedia and search engine dedicated to computer technology.
- Computer Currents- High-Tech Dictionary
- Tech Encyclopedia. From CMP net.
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* welcome * * what's new * * introduction * * tt-references online * * background reading * * loebner prize contest * * talk to some programs * * people * * interesting links * * about this page * |
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download the story of the Turing Test | |
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* top * This page contains all the online information that I could find concerning the Turing Test. It is, and will always be under construction. I would like to remark at the outset that this is not a page about Alan Turing himself. For more information on Alan Turing visit The Alan Turing homepage If you have questions or comments, know of resources that belong here or have detected broken links on this page please e-mail me. I hope you find this page useful. Hex wrote: +++ Hi Mum is Testing +++ MELON MELON MELON +++ Out of Cheese Error +++ !!!!! +++ Mr Jelly! Mr Jelly! "Hex seems perfectly able to work out anything purely to do with numbers but when it tries anything else, it does this," said Ponder. --- Terry Pratchett, Hogfather.
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FROM THE IMITATION GAME TO THE TURING TEST
The Turing Test was introduced by Alan M. Turing (1912-1954) as "the imitation game" in his 1950 article (now available online) Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Mind, Vol. 59, No. 236, pp. 433-460) which he so boldly began by the following sentence:
This test has been subject to different kinds of criticism and has been at the heart of many discussions in AI, philosophy and cognitive science for the past 50 years.
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Objections to the Turing test: Is the Brain a Digital Computer? Searle's Chinese Room Robert French's paper: Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test pdf (Mind 99(393) 53-65,1990; reprinted in P. Millican & A. Clark (eds.). Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press (1996).) One of the most important arguments against the Turing Test is that it only provides a test for human intelligence. Stevan Harnad's paper: The Turing Test Is Not A Trick: Turing Indistinguishability Is A Scientific Criterion. (SIGART Bulletin 3(4),9-10, October 1992) Another paper by Stevan Harnad: Other bodies, Other minds: A machine incarnation of an old philosophical problem. Minds and Machines, Vol. 1, pp. 43-54. One more selected reading from Harnad Minds, Machines and Turing: The Indistinguishability of Indistinguishables Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 9(4):425-445. Paper by Larry Hauser: Reaping the Whirlwind: Reply to Harnad's `Other Bodies, Other Minds' Minds and Machines, Vol. 3, No. 2 (May, 1993), pp. 219-238. Technical Report by Phillip G. Bradford and Michael Wollowski The Formalization of the Turing Test, available in postscript and pdf. 1994. NEW! By Bruce Edmonds:The Constructability of Artificial Intelligence (as defined by the Turing Test), Journal of Logic Language and Information, 9:419-424. NEW! By Judith Donath: Being Real, html format. To appear in Goldberg, K. (ed.) The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet, MIT Press Paper by Jason Eisner Cognitive Science and the Search for Intelligence , pdf format. Paper presented to the Socratic Society, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 1991. Blay Whitby's paper: Why The Turing Test is AI's Biggest Blind Alley Whitby argues that AI should not be too distracted into direct copying of human performance and methods. Summary of a talk by Pat Hayes: Abandoning the Turing Test (postscript) A paper by Jean Lessegue: What kind of Turing Test did Turing have in Mind? (Tekhnema, 3, 37-58, 1996)
An essay by David Barberi: The Ultimate Turing Test WIRED Article by Charles Platt: What's It Mean to be Human, Anyway? WIRED Article by Richard S. Wallace: The Lying Game
An essay by Warren Sack: Replaying Turing's Imitation Game Paper presented at the panel "Nets and Internets" at Console-ing Passions: Television, Video and Feminism, April 25-28, 1 Stephen J. Cowley and Karl F. MacDorman's paper, Simulating Conversations: The Communion Game (AI&Society, 9, 116-137, 1995) CogPrints Electronic Archive Many relevant papers on psychology, neuroscience, linguistics and computer science can be found here. Psycholoquy papers on the Turing Test You can also take a look at the Simon Laven Page for chatterbot related books and papers (as well as an excellent chatterbot resource, see below)
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BACKGROUND READING The Turing Test and Chinese Room Experiment A nice, concise page by Larry Hauser describing the Turing Test and the Chinese Room of Searle. Minds, Machines and Searle Stevan Harnad (Minds, Machines and Searle. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence, 1989, 1: 5-25. Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction by Jack Copeland. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. Minds, Machines and Godel J.R. Lucas (Philosophy, XXXVI, 1961, pp.112-127) Minds, Brains and Science John Searle (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. ,1984) Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons Eric Dietrich (ed.) Android Epistemology Ken Ford, Clark Glymour, and Patrick J. Hayes (eds.) Menlo Park, CA: AAAI/The MIT Press. Alan Turing: The Enigma Andrew Hodges (ISBN 0-09-911641-3 Vintage, Random Century, London.) Paper by Larry Hauser: Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing Minds and Machines, Vol. 3, No. 1 (February, 1993), pp. 3-10.
In 1991 Dr. Hugh Loebner started the annual Loebner Prize competition. A $100,000 prize is offered to the author of the first computer program to pass an unrestricted Turing test.
Jason Hutchens' MegaHAL page contains some fun transcripts and good information. Hutchens' programs participated in the Loebner contests in 1996, 97 and 98 and one of them won the prize in 1996. Robby Garner, Robitron has also participated in the contest several times and is the winner of the 1998 and 1999 Loebner prizes. His site contains a lot of cool information and links. Michael Mauldin's paper: Chatterbots, Tinymuds, And The Turing Test: Entering The Loebner Prize Competition This paper describes the development of a program and its performance on the first three Loebner Prize competitions. Stuart Shieber's paper: Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test CACM, volume 37, number 6, 1994. Hugh Loebner's response to Stuart Shieber: In Response A human confederate's perspective: Tracy Quan tells her story. Guardian article: Oct 6, 2001 - It's the thought that counts NY Times article: March 18, 1999 - Look what's talking TALK TO THEM
And you MUST see The Simon Laven Page probably the most comprehensive chatterbot site on the web...
----- Jabberwock, the winner of Loebner 2003 Jabberwacky, a bot with character The CHAT Natural Language System (Loebner 94, 95) ELIZA, the oldest girl around. JULIA was a participant in Loebner 94. ALICE is another chatty girl. Beware, this one spreads gossip! Winner of 2000 and 2001 Loebner prizes. SPENCE'S, a virtual bar... Here, you can talk to Spence or to Erin, his niece who is also the bartender. MITBOLEL A customizable Java chatbot. You can even put Mitbolel on your own web page! THOUGHT TREASURE The approach here is a bit different. Thought Treasure has some "world knowledge" (an extensive concept hierarchy). This is an evolving system, latest version available for download. MeBOT You need a Java compatible browser to talk to MeBot. BRIAN, an 18 year old college student (3rd place in Loebner 1998) MIMIC Help him learn talking, he's willing to learn. Mr. MIND Try to convince him that you are not a computer. DR ABUSE An ELIZA-based program that talks in Spanish ELOISA You want to chat in Italian? Visit her.
Selmer Bringsjord This site contains information on his books and some online papers and presentations. Rodney Brooks Here you can find out about Brooks' research on building intelligent robots. David Chalmers A comprehensive site that contains many useful resources on the philosophy of mind as well as information on Chalmers' works on consciousness Jack Copeland His personal page contains online papers as well as links to his Turing-related projects and conferences Daniel Dennett Here, you can find a lot of papers by Dennett in html format. Robert French Contains many papers of the author, downloadable in pdf format. Stevan Harnad E-Prints on Cognitive Psychology. Many relevant papers online. Larry Hauser Contains numerous online papers by Hauser. Also an excellent philosophy of mind resource. Patrick Hayes Information on his research, although not too many papers online. John R. Lucas Papers on various topics, online. John McCarthy Personal homepage with various links to online publications. Donald Michie Personal homepage containing full list of publications, but none are online. Marvin Minsky Personal homepage with some online publications. James Moor Personal homepage. No online publications unfortunately. Information on the Loebner Prize 2000 and The Future of the Turing Test Conference Aaron Sloman His personal page with some online resources.
NEW! KurzweilAI.net NEW! The Turing Test Science Contest ! NEW!Turing Tournament at the California Institute of Technology. Preliminary Turing Test Analysis Interesting paper drawing a parallel between the Turing Test and GIS/spatial technologies research. Not really relevant to our topic, though. The Automatic Confession Machine, or The Catholic Turing Test How my program passed the Turing Test by Mark Humphrys. MAW'97 Turing Test page This page was prepared within the context of Math Awareness Week '97. Lecture slides This and the following few slides give a nice, concise summary of the Turing Test. Characters, improvisation and ... Lots and lots of links. Botspot Go there for all bot-related stuff on the net. Machine Intelligence Part1: The Turing Test and Loebner's Prize Psycholoquy A refereed international, interdisciplinary electronic journal.
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Created April 6, 1998 get e-mail when this page is updated. the list is moderated and restricted so you won't be bombarded with irrelevant mail. "Le Double Secret" by Rene Magritte Modified with CorelXARA 2.0 No frames were used on this site Ayse Pinar Saygin
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